born; exist; live

Theme: 
O-ñu-d-s-tee~ (ça state)
for O to be, be in existence, live; for O to be born
Naish-Story: 
ñu-dzi-tee

Paradigm Forms


Imperative (Do it!)
2s: 
[does not occur]

Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3s: 
ñudzitee
it exists; he/she/it is alive

Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
3s: 
tlél ñoostí
it doesn't exist; he/she/it isn't alive

Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s: 
[does not occur]

Perfective (+) (did it)
3s: 
ñoowdzitee
it existed; he/she/it was born

Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
3s: 
tlél ñuwustee
it didn't exist; he/she/it wasn't born

Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
3s: 
ñuçasteech
it is (every time)

Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
3s: 
tlél ñuçasteech
it doesn't exist yet; he/she/it hasn't been born yet

Future (+) (going to do it)
3s: 
yéi ñukçwastée
it will exist; he/she/it will be born

Future (-) (not going to do it)
3s: 
tlél yéi ñukçwastee
he/she/it won't be born

Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
3s: 
ñuçaaçastee
let it exist; let him/her/it be born

Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s: 
tlél aadé ñooçaaýdziteeyi yé
no way can he/she/it be born

Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s: 
ñuçwaaçasteeyín
he/she/it would have been born

Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s: 
ñuçastéeni
if/when he/she/it is born

Example(s):

Tlél aý yóo ý'atángi ñoostí
I'm speechless. (Lit: My words don't exist)