cut
Theme:
S-d-xaash~ (na act)
for S to cut
|
Naish-Story:
ya-xaash Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Nidaxaash!
Cut!
2p:
Naydaxaash!
You all cut!
Imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl idaxaashíñ!
Don't cut!
2p:
Líl yidaxaashíñ!
Don't you all cut!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
1s:
ýadaxáash
I cut; I am cutting
2s:
idaxáash
you cut; you are cutting
3s:
daxáash
s/he cuts; s/he is cutting
1p:
tudaxáash
we cut; we are cutting
2p:
yidaxáash
you all cut,; you all are cutting
3p:
has daxáash
they cut; they are cutting
4:
duxáash
people cut; pepole are cutting
Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
1s:
tlél uýdaxaash
I don't cut; I'm not cutting
2s:
tlél idaxaash
you don't cut; you aren't cutting
3s:
tlél udaxaash
s/he doesn't cut; s/he isn't cutting
1p:
tlél tudaxaash
we don't cut; we aren't cutting
2p:
tlél yidaxaash
you all don't cut; you all aren't cutting
3p:
tlél has udaxaash
they don't cut; they aren't cutting
4:
tlél duxaash
nobody cuts; nobody is cutting
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
yoo dixáshk
s/he cuts (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
daxash nooch
s/he always cuts
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
daxaashéen
s/he used to cut
Imperfective decessive (-) (didn't used to do it)
3s:
tlél udaxaashéen
s/he didn't used to cut
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé daxaashi aa
the one who cuts; the one who is cutting
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
ýwadixaash
I cut
2s:
yidixaash
you cut
3s:
wudixaash
s/he cut
1p:
wutudixaash
we cut
2p:
yeeydixaash
you all cut
3p:
has wudixaash
they cut
4:
wuduwaxaash
people cut
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél ýwadaxaash / tlél uýdaxaash
I didn't cut
2s:
tlél yidaxaash
you didn't cut
3s:
tlél wudaxaash
s/he didn't cut
1p:
tlél wutudaxaash
we didn't cut
2p:
tlél yeeydaxaash
you all didn't cut
3p:
tlél has wudaxaash
they didn't cut
4:
tlél wuduxaash
nobody cut
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
naýdaxáshch
I cut (every time)
2s:
nidaxáshch
you cut (every time)
3s:
nadaxáshch
s/he cuts (every time)
1p:
natudaxáshch
we cut (every time)
2p:
naydaxáshch
you all cut (every time)
3p:
has nadaxáshch
they cut (every time)
4:
naduxáshch
people cut (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél naýwdaxáshch / tlél unaýdaxáshxch
I haven't cut yet
2s:
tlél nidaxáshch
you haven't cut yet
3s:
tlél undaxáshch
s/he hasn't cut yet
1p:
tlél natudaxáshch
we haven't cut yet
2p:
tlél naydaxáshch
you all haven't cut yet
3p:
tlél has undaxáshch
they haven't cut yet
4:
tlél naduxáshch
nobody has cut yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
kuñadaxáash
I will cut
2s:
gaçidaxáash
you will cut
3s:
guýdaxáash
s/he will cut
1p:
gaýtudaxáash
we will cut
2p:
gaýyidaxáash
you all will cut
3p:
has guýdaxáash
they will cut
4:
gaýduxáash
people will cut
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél kuñadaxaash
I won't cut
2s:
tlél gaçidaxaash
you won't cut
3s:
tlél guýdaxaash
s/he won't cut
1p:
tlél gaýtudaxaash
we won't cut
2p:
tlél gaýyidaxaash
you all won't cut
3p:
tlél has guýdaxaash
they won't cut
4:
tlél gaýduxaash
people won't cut
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
nañadaxaash
let me cut
3s:
naýdaxaash
let him/her cut
1p:
naýtudaxaash
let us cut
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé nçwadixaashi yé
no way can s/he cut
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
naýwdaxaashín
s/he would have cut
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
daxáshni
if/when s/he cuts