garden; dig
Theme:
a-ka-S-ø-haa~ (na act)
for S to garden, dig
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Naish-Story:
ka-ya-haa Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Akanahá!
Garden!
2p:
Akanayhá!
You all garden!
Imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl akeehéiýiñ!
Don't garden!
2p:
Líl akayhéiýiñ!
Don't you all garden!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
1s:
akýahéiý
I garden
2s:
akeehéiý
you garden
3s:
akahéiý
s/he gardens
1p:
aktoohéiý
we garden
2p:
akayhéiý
you all garden
3p:
has akahéiý
they garden
4:
akduhéiý
people garden
Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
1s:
tlél akýwahéiý
I don't garden
2s:
tlél akeehéiý
you don't garden
3s:
tlél akoohéiý
s/he doesn't garden
1p:
tlél aktoohéiý
we don't garden
2p:
tlél akayhéiý
you all don't garden
3p:
tlél has akoohéiý
they don't garden
4:
tlél akduhéiý
nobody gardens
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
3s:
yaa akanahéiý
s/he is gardening along
Progressive imperfective (-) (not (in the process of) doing it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
yoo akayaheiýk
s/he gardens (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
akahéiý nooch
s/he always gardens
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
akahéiýin
s/he used to garden
Imperfective decessive (-) (didn't used to do it)
3s:
akoohéiýin
s/he didn't used to garden
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé akahéiý aa
the one who gardens
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
akaýwaahaa
I gardened
2s:
akeeyahaa
you gardened
3s:
akaawahaa
s/he gardened
1p:
akawtuwahaa
we gardened
2p:
akayeeyhaa
you all gardened
3p:
has akaawahaa
they gardened
4:
akawduwahaa
people gardened
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél akaýwahaa
I didn't garden
2s:
tlél akayahaa
you didn't garden
3s:
tlél akawuhaa
s/he didn't garden
1p:
tlél akawtoohaa
we didn't garden
2p:
tlél akayahaa
you all didn't garden
3p:
tlél has akawuhaa
they didn't garden
4:
tlél akawduhaa
nobody gardened
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
akanýahéich
I garden (every time)
2s:
akaneehéich
you garden (every time)
3s:
akanahéich
s/he gardens (every time)
1p:
akantoohéich
we garden (every time)
2p:
akanayhéich
you all garden (every time)
3p:
has akanahéich
they garden (every time)
4:
akanduhéich
people garden (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél akoonýahéich
I haven't gardened yet
2s:
tlél akaneehéich
you haven't gardened yet
3s:
tlél akoonahéich
s/he hasn't gardened yet
1p:
tlél akantoohéich
we haven't gardened yet
2p:
tlél akanayhéich
you all haven't gardened yet
3p:
tlél has akoonahéich
they haven't gardened yet
4:
tlél akanduhéich
nobody has gardened yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
akakñwaháa
I will garden
2s:
akakçeeháa
you will garden
3s:
akakçwaháa
s/he will garden
1p:
akagaýtooháa
we will garden
2p:
akagaýyiháa
you all will garden
3p:
has akakçwaháa
they will garden
4:
akagaýduháa
people will garden
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél akakñwahaa
I won't garden
2s:
tlél akakçeehaa
you won't garden
3s:
tlél akakçwahaa
s/he won't garden
1p:
tlél akagaýtoohaa
we won't garden
2p:
tlél akagaýyihaa
you all won't garden
3p:
tlél has akakçwahaa
they won't garden
4:
tlél akagaýduhaa
nobody will garden
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
akanñahaa
let me garden
3s:
akançahaa
let him/her garden
1p:
kanaýtoohaa
let us garden
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé akoonçaahaayi yé
no way can s/he garden
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
akoonçahaayín
s/he would have gardened
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
akanahéini
if/when s/he gardens