go on foot (plural subject) II
Theme:
P-t~ S-ø-.aat~ (ø motion)
for (plural) S to walk, go (by walking or as a general term) to P
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Naish-Story:
ya-.aat
Singular:
goot1 Alternate Adverbial Phrases
P-t (~ý~dei)
arriving at P, coming to P
yan (~yaý~yándei)
moving ashore, coming to rest, to a stop, setting down
P-náý yan (~yaý~yándei)
moving across P, to the other side of P
neil (~neilý~neildéi)
moving inside, coming home
haat (~haaý~haa(n)déi)
coming here
yóot (~yóoý~yóodei)
going away
As seen in the paradigm below, forms ending in -ý are used in the repetetive imperfective; forms ending in -de are used in the progressive imperfective; and forms ending in -t / -0(plain) are used elsewhere.
Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2p:
Át yi.á!
You all go there!
Repetitive imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2p:
Líl áý yee.aadíñ!
Don't you all go there!
Perfective prohibitive (don't do it!)
2p:
Líl át yeey.aadíñ!
Don't you all go there!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3p:
[does not occur]
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
1p:
aadé yaa ntoo.át
we are going there
2p:
aadé yaa nay.át
you all are going there
3p:
aadé yaa (ha)s na.át
they are going there
4:
aadé yaa ana.át
people are going there
Progressive imperfective (-) (not (in the process of) doing it)
1p:
tlél aadé yaa ntoo.át
we're not going there
2p:
tlél aadé yaa nay.át
you all are not going there
3p:
tlél aadé (ha)s yaa una.át
they're not going there
4:
tlél aadé yaa oona.át
nobody is going there
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3p:
áý has .aat
they go there (regularly)
Perfective (+) (did it)
1p:
át wutuwa.át
we arrived there
2p:
át yeey.át
you all arrived there
3p:
át has uwa.át
they arrived there
4:
át aawa.át
people arrived there
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1p:
tlél át wutoo.aat
we didn't arrive there
2p:
tlél át yeey.aat
you all didn't arrive there
3p:
tlél át has wu.aat
they didn't arrive there
4:
tlél át awu.aat
nobody arrived there
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1p:
át too.aatch
we go there (every time)
2p:
át yeey.aatch
you all go there (every time)
3p:
át has u.aatch
they go there (every time)
4:
át oo.aatch
people go there (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1p:
tlél át too.aatch
we haven't arrived there yet
2p:
tlél át yeey.aatch
you all haven't arrived there yet
3p:
tlél át has u.aatch
they haven't arrived there yet
4:
tlél át oo.aatch
nobody has arrived there yet
Perfective attributive (+) (the one who did it)
3p:
wé át has wu.aadi aa
the ones who arrived there
Future (+) (going to do it)
1p:
aadé gaýtoo.áat
we will go there
2p:
aadé gaýyi.áat
you all will go there
3p:
aadé (ha)s guça.áat
they will go there
4:
aadé akçwa.áat
people will go there
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1p:
tlél aadé gaýtoo.aat
we won't go there
2p:
tlél aadé gaýyi.aat
you all won't go there
3p:
tlél aadé (ha)s guça.aat
they won't go there
4:
tlél aadé akçwa.aat
people won't go there
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1p:
át çatoo.aat
let us go there
3p:
át has ça.aat
let them go there
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3p:
tlél aadé át has çwaa.aadi yé
no way can they get there
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3p:
át has çwa.aadín
they would have gone there
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3p:
át has .átni
if/when they go there
Example(s):
Tlél át awu.aat.
Nobody arrived there; They (regular crowd) weren't there.
Yaý ilt'éex', t'éex' kát aa uwa.át.
When it froze, they walked over ice.
Ch'a yeisú l unaliyéit has u.aatjí tsu ýáaw tsu át yatán.
They hadn't been going far when another log was lying there.
Ách áwé du ýándáý yóot aawa.át.
This was why they left her.