hate him/her/it
Theme:
O-S-sh-k'aan~ (ga state)
for S to hate O
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Naish-Story:
shi-k'aan Notes:
This is the only known stative verb with ga- conjugation prefix and a variable stem. All other stative verbs with ga- conjugation prefix have invariable stems.
Paradigm Forms
Imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl ishak'aaníñ!
Don't hate him/her/it!
2p:
Líl yishak'aaníñ!
Don't you all hate him/her it!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
1s:
ýashik'áan
I hate him/her/it
2s:
ishik'áan
you hate him/her/it
3s:
ashik'áan
s/he hates him/her/it
1p:
tushik'áan
we hate him/her/it
2p:
yishik'áan
you all hate him/her/it
3p:
has shik'áan
they hate him/her/it
4:
dujik'aan
people hate him/her/it
Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
1s:
tlél uýshak'aan
I don't hate him/her/it
2s:
tlél ishak'aan
you don't hate him/her/it
3s:
tlél ooshk'aan
s/he doesn't hate him/her/it
1p:
tlél tushak'aan
we don't hate him/her/it
2p:
tlél yishak'aan
you all don't hate him/her/it
3p:
tlél has ooshk'aan
they don't hate him/her/it
4:
tlél dushk'aan
nobody hates him/her/it
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
1s:
kei naýshak'án
I am beginning to hate him/her/it
2s:
kei nishak'án
you are beginning to hate him/her/it
3s:
kei anashk'án
s/he is beginning to hate him/her/it
1p:
kei ntushak'án
we are beginning to hate him/her/it
2p:
kei nayshak'án
you all are beginning to hate him/her/it
3p:
kei has anashk'án
they are beginning to hate him/her/it
4:
kei ndushk'án
people are beginning to hate him/her/it
Progressive imperfective (-) (not (in the process of) doing it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
[does not occur]
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé ashik'aani aa
the one who hates him/her/it
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
ýwashik'aan
I hated him/her/it
2s:
yishik'aan
you hated him/her/it
3s:
awshik'aan
s/he hated him/her/it
1p:
wutushik'aan
we hated him/her/it
2p:
yeeyshik'aan
you all hated him/her/it
3p:
has awshik'aan
they hated him/her/it
4:
wudujik'aan
people hated him/her/it
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél ýwashak'aan
I didn't hate him/her/it
2s:
tlél yishak'aan
you didn't hate him/her/it
3s:
tlél awushk'aan
s/he didn't hate him/her/it
1p:
tlél wutushak'aan
we didn't hate him/her/it
2p:
tlél yeeyshak'aan
you all didn't hate him/her/it
3p:
tlél has awushk'aan
they didn't hate him/her/it
4:
tlél wudushk'aan
nobody hates him/her/it
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
3s:
[does not occur]
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
kei kñwashak'áan
I will hate him/her/it
2s:
kei kçishak'áan
you will hate him/her/it
3s:
kei aguýshak'áan
s/he will hate him/her/it
1p:
kei gaýtushak'áan
we will hate him/her/it
2p:
kei gaýyishak'áan
you all will hate him/her/it
3p:
kei (ha)s aguýshak'áan
they will hate him/her/it
4:
kei gaýdushk'áan
someone will hate him/her/it
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél kei kñwashak'aan
I won't hate him/her/it
2s:
tlél kei kçishak'aan
you won't hate him/her/it
3s:
tlél kei aguýshak'aan
s/he won't hate him/her/it
1p:
tlél kei gaýtushak'aan
we won't hate him/her/it
2p:
tlél kei gaýyishak'aan
you all won't hate him/her/it
3p:
tlél kei (ha)s aguýshak'aan
they won't hate him/her/it
4:
tlél kei gaýdushk'aan
nobody will hate him/her/it
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
akshak'ánni
if/when s/he hates him/her/it