help, assist him/her
Theme:
N éet~ S-d-shee~ (ø event)
for S (person, medicine, etc.) to help, give help to, assist N
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Naish-Story:
A- + di-shee Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Aý éet idashí!
Help me!
2p:
Aý éet yidashí!
You all help me!
Prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl aý éeý idasheeyíñ!
Don't help me!
2p:
Líl aý éeý yidasheeyíñ!
Don't you all help me!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
1s:
du eedé yaa naýdashéen
I am helping him/her
2s:
aý eedé yaa nidashéen
you are helping me
3s:
aý eedé yaa ndashéen
he/she/it is helping me
1p:
du eedé yaa ntudashéen
we are helping him/her
2p:
aý eedé yaa naydashéen
you all are helping me
3p:
aý eedé yaa (ha)s nadashéen
they are helping me
4:
aý eedé yaa ndushéen
someone is helping me
Progressive imperfective (-) (not (in the process of) doing it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
aý éeý dashee
s/he helps me (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
aý éeý dashee nooch
s/he always helps me
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
aý éeý dasheeyín
s/he used to help me
Imperfective decessive (-) (didn't used to do it)
s/he didn't used to
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé aý éeý dashee aa
the one who helps me
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
du éet ýwadishée
I am helping him/her; I helped him/her
2s:
aý éet yidishée
you are helping me; you helped me
3s:
aý éet wudishée
s/he is helping me; s/he helped me
1p:
du éet wutudishée
we are helping him/her; we helped him/her
2p:
aý éet yeeydishée
you all are helping me; you all helped me
3p:
aý éet has wudishée
they are helping me; they helped me
4:
aý éet wuduwashée
someone is helping me; someone helped me
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél du éet ýwadashí
I'm not helping him/her; I didn't help him/her
2s:
tlél aý éet yidashí
you're not helping me; you didn't help me
3s:
tlél aý éet wudashí
s/he's not helping me; s/he didn't help me
1p:
tlél du éet wutudashí
we aren't helping him/her; we didn't help him/her
2p:
tlél aý éet yeeydashí
you all aren't helping me; you all didn't help me
3p:
tlél aý éet has wudashí
they aren't helping me; they didn't help me
4:
tlél aý éet wudushí
nobody is helping me; nobody helped me
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
du éet ýwadashéeych
I help him/her (every time)
2s:
aý éet idashéeych
you help me (every time)
3s:
aý éet udashéeych
s/he helps me (every time)
1p:
du éet tudashéeych
we help him/her (every time)
2p:
aý éet yidashéeych
you all help me (every time)
3p:
aý éet has udashéeych
they help me (every time)
4:
aý éet dushéeych
someone helps me (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél du éet ýwadashéeych
I haven't helped him/her yet
2s:
tlél aý éet idashéeych
you haven't helped me yet
3s:
tlél aý éet udashéeych
s/he hasn't helped me yet
1p:
tlél du éet tudashéeych
we haven't helped him/her yet
2p:
tlél aý éet yidashéeych
you all haven't helped me yet
3p:
tlél aý éet has udashéeych
they haven't helped me yet
4:
tlél aý éet dushéeych
nobody has helped me yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
du éede kñwadashée
I will help him/her
2s:
aý éede kçidashée
you will help me
3s:
aý éede guýdashée
s/he will help me
1p:
du éede gaýtudashée
we will help him/her
2p:
aý éede gaýyidashée
you all will help him/her
3p:
aý éede has guýdashée
they will help me
4:
aý éede gaýdushée
someone will help me
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél du éede kñwadashee
I won't help him/her
2s:
tlél aý éede gaçidashee
you won't help me
3s:
tlél aý éede guýdashee
s/he won't help me
1p:
tlél du éede gaýtudashee
we won't help him/her
2p:
tlél aý éede gaýyidashee
you all won't help me
3p:
tlél aý éede has guýdashee
they won't help me
4:
tlél aý éede gaýdushee
nobody will help me
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
du éet ñadashee
let me help him/her
3s:
aý éet çadashee
let him/her help me
1p:
du éet çatudashee
let us help him/her
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé aý éet çwadisheeyi yé
no way can s/he help me
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
aý éet çwadasheeyín
s/he would have helped me
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
aý éet dashéeni
if/when s/he helps me