instruct, show him/her; advise, cousel him/her

Theme: 
O-shu-ka-S-ø-jaa~ (ø act)
for S to instruct, show O (by word); for S to advise, give advice to, counsel O
Naish-Story: 
shu-ka-ya-jaa

Paradigm Forms


Imperative (Do it!)
2s: 
Shukajá!
Instruct him/her!
2p: 
Shukayjá!
You all instruct him/her!

Repetitive imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s: 
Líl shukeejeiýíñ!
Don't instruct him/her!
2p: 
Líl shukayjeiýíñ!
Don't you all instruct him/her!

Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3s: 
ashukoojeis'
s/he is instructing him/her

Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
3s: 
tlél ashukoojeis'
s/he isn't instructing him/her

Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s: 
ashukajeiý
s/he instructs him/her (regularly)

Perfective (+) (did it)
3s: 
ashukaawajáa
s/he instructed him/her

Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
3s: 
tlél ashukawujá
s/he didn't instruct him/her

Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
3s: 
[does not occur]

Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
3s: 
[does not occur]

Future (+) (going to do it)
3s: 
ashukakçwajáa
s/he will instruct him/her

Future (-) (not going to do it)
3s: 
tlél ashukakçwajaa
s/he won't instruct him/her

Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
3s: 
ashukaçajaa
let him/her instruct him/her

Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s: 
tlél aadé ashukçwaajaayi yé
no way can s/he instruct him/her

Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s: 
ashukçwajáayin
s/he would have instructed him/her

Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s: 
ashukajéini
if/when s/he instructs him/her