laugh; smile (often with laughter)
Theme:
at S-ø-shooñ~ (ø act)
for S to laugh
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Naish-Story:
ya-shooñ Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
At shúñ!
Laugh!
2p:
At yishúñ!
You all laugh!
Imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl at eeshooçúñ!
Don't laugh!
2p:
Líl at yishooçúñ!
Don't you all laugh!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
1s:
at ýashooñ
I laugh; I am laughing
2s:
at eeshooñ
you laugh; you are laughing
3s:
at shooñ
s/he laughs; s/he is laughing
1p:
at tooshooñ
we laugh; we are laughing
2p:
at yeeshooñ
you all laugh; you all are laughing
3p:
has at shooñ
they laugh; they are laughing
4:
at dushooñ
people laugh; people are laughing
Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
1s:
tlél at ýwashooñ
I don't laugh; I'm not laughing
2s:
tlél at eeshooñ
you don't laugh; you're not laughing
3s:
tlél at ushooñ
s/he doesn't laugh; s/he's not laughing
1p:
tlél at tooshooñ
we don't laugh; we're not laughing
2p:
tlél at yeeshooñ
you all don't laugh; you all are not laughing
3p:
tlél has at ushooñ
they don't laugh; they're not laughing
4:
tlél at dushooñ
nobody laughs; nobody is laughing
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
at shúñý
s/he laughs (regularly)
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé at shúñ aa
the one who laughs
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
at ýwaashúñ
I laughed
2s:
at iyashúñ
you laughed
3s:
at uwashúñ
s/he laughed
1p:
at wutuwashúñ
we laughed
2p:
at yeeyshúñ
you all laughed
3p:
at has uwashúñ
they laughed
4:
at wuduwashúñ
people laughed
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél at ýwashooñ
I didn't laugh
2s:
tlél at yishooñ
you didn't laugh
3s:
tlél at wushooñ
s/he didn't laugh
1p:
tlél at wutooshooñ
we didn't laugh
2p:
tlél at yeeyshooñ
you all didn't laugh
3p:
tlél at has wushooñ
they didn't laugh
4:
tlél at wudushooñ
nobody laughed
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
at ýwashooñch
I laugh (every time)
2s:
at eeshooñch
you laugh (every time)
3s:
at ushooñch
s/he laughs (every time)
1p:
at tooshooñch
we laugh (every time)
2p:
at yishooñch
you all laugh (every time)
3p:
at has ushooñch
they laugh (every time)
4:
at dushooñch
someone laughs (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél at ýwashooñch
I haven't laughed yet
2s:
tlél at eeshooñch
you haven't laughed yet
3s:
tlél at ushooñch
s/he hasn't laughed yet
1p:
tlél at tooshooñch
we haven't laughed yet
2p:
tlél at yishooñch
you all haven't laughed yet
3p:
tlél at has ushooñch
they haven't laughed yet
4:
tlél at dushooñch
nobody has laughed yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
at kuñashóoñ
I will laugh
2s:
at gaçeeshóoñ
you will laugh
3s:
at guçashóoñ
s/he will laugh
1p:
at gaýtooshóoñ
we will laugh
2p:
at gaýyishóoñ
you all will laugh
3p:
at has guçashóoñ
they will laugh
4:
at gaýdushóoñ
people will laugh
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél at kuñashooñ
I won't laugh
2s:
tlél at gaçeeshooñ
you won't laugh
3s:
tlél at guçashooñ
s/he won't laugh
1p:
tlél at gaýtooshooñ
we won't laugh
2p:
tlél at gaýyishooñ
you all won't laugh
3p:
tlél at has guçashooñ
they won't laugh
4:
tlél at gaýdushooñ
nobody will laugh
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
at ñashooñ
let me laugh
3s:
at çashooñ
let him/her laugh
1p:
at çatooshooñ
let us laugh
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé at çwaashooçu yé
no way can s/he laugh
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
at çwashooçún
s/he would have laughed
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
at shúñni
if/when s/he laughs
Example(s):
At shooñch yaa najáñ.
S/he's dying of laughter.