run (singular subject) VII
Theme:
P-dé S-j-xeex~ (na motion)
for (singular) S to run toward P
|
Naish-Story:
ji-xeex
Plural:
gooñ Alternate Adverbial Phrases
--
moving (along)
P-t
moving around, about P (no repetitive form)
P-ý
moving along P
P-dei
moving toward P
P-dáý
moving away from P
P-náý
moving by way of P; stopped at P on the way by
yuý
moving out of house
P-náñ
leaving P behind
P-çaa
going to get P
Direction of Motion - The following are adverbial phrases that can be used with this particular conjugation of the verb 'go on foot' to specify the direction of motion. Replace aadé 'toward there' in the paradigm below with any of the following adverbs to change the direction of motion.
Notes:
Note that the classifier sh- combined with the verb stem -xeex becomes -sheex.
Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Neesheex!
Run!
Perfective prohibitive (don't do it!)
2s:
Líl yaa neeshíxiñ!
Don't run!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
1s:
yaa nýashíx
I am running
2s:
yaa neeshíx
you are running
3s:
yaa nashíx
he/she/it is running
Progressive imperfective (-) (not (in the process of) doing it)
1s:
tlél yaa unýashíx
I'm not running
2s:
tlél yaa neeshíx
you're not running
3s:
tlél yaa unashíx
he/she/it isn't running
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
yoo jixíxk
he/she/it runs (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
ýwajixeex
I ran
2s:
yijixeex
you ran
3s:
wujixeex
he/she/it ran
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél ýwasheex
I didn't run
2s:
tlél yisheex
you didn't run
3s:
tlél wusheex
he/she/it didn't run
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
naýashíxch
I run (every time)
2s:
neeshíxch
you run (every time)
3s:
nashíxch
he/she/it runs (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél naýwashíxch
I haven't run yet
2s:
tlél neeshíxch
you haven't run yet
3s:
tlél unashíxch
he/she/it hasn't run yet
Perfective attributive (+) (the one who did it)
3s:
wé wujixeexi aa
the one who ran
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
kuñashéex
I will run
2s:
gaçeeshéex
you will run
3s:
guçashéex
he/she/it will run
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél kuñasheex
I won't run
2s:
tlél gaçeesheex
you won't run
3s:
tlél guçasheex
he/she/it won't run
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
nañasheex
let me run
3s:
naçasheex
let him/her/it run
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé naýwjixeexi yé
no way can he/she/it run
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
oonçasheexín
he/she/it would have run
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
nashíxni
if/when he/she/it runs
Example(s):
Aý ý'éit yaças.aa ý'aýwaawóos' tlei aý náñ wujixeex.
I asked her to kiss me and she ran away from me.