stand (stay standing; stand firm, singular subject)
Theme:
yan~ S-ø-haan~ (ø motion)
for (singular) S to keep standing; for (singular) S to stand firm
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Naish-Story:
ya-haan
Plural:
naañ1 Notes:
Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Yan hán!
Keep standing!
Prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl yaý eehaaníñ!
Don't keep standing!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Progressive imperfective (+) ((in the process of) doing it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
yaý haan
s/he stays standing (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
[does not occur]
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
yan ýwaahán
I kept standing
2s:
yan iyahán
you kept standing
3s:
yan uwahán
s/he kept standing
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél yan ýwahaan
I didn't keep standing
2s:
tlél yan yihaan
you didn't keep standing
3s:
tlél yan wuhaan
s/he didn't keep standing
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
yan ýwahaanch
I always stay standing
2s:
yan eehaanch
you always stay standing
3s:
yan uhaanch
s/he always stays standing
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél yan ýwahaanch
I haven't stood yet
2s:
tlél yan eehaanch
you haven't stood yet
3s:
tlél yan uhaanch
s/he hasn't stood yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
yánde kñwaháan
I will stay standing
2s:
yánde kçiháan
you will stay standing
3s:
yánde kçwaháan
s/he will stay standing
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél yánde kñwahaan
I won't stay standing
2s:
tlél yánde kçihaan
you won't stay standing
3s:
tlél yánde kçwahaan
s/he won't stay standing
4:
tlél
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
yan ñahaan
let me stay standing
3s:
yan çahaan
let him/her stay standing
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé yan çwaahaani yé
no way can s/he stay standing
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
yan çwahaanín
s/he would have stood
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
yan wuhaaní
if/when s/he stands
Example(s):
I yóo ý'atángi káa yan hán!
Stand on your words!
Wé gúkshíx' yan hán!
Stand in the corner!