write; draw; paint; take a photograph
Theme:
ka-S-d-sh-xeet~ (ø act)
for S to write, draw, or paint; for S to take a photograph
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Naish-Story:
ka-shi-xeet Paradigm Forms
Imperative (Do it!)
2s:
Keeshxít!
Write!
2p:
Kayishxít!
You all write!
Imperfective prohibitive (Don't do it!)
2s:
Líl keeshxeedíñ!
Don't write!
2p:
Líl kayishxeedíñ!
Don't you all write!
Imperfective (+) (doing it; does it)
1s:
kaýashxeet
I write; I am writing
2s:
keeshxeet
you write; you are writing
3s:
kashxeet
s/he writes; s/he is writing
1p:
katooshxeet
we write; we are writing
2p:
kayishxeet
you all write; you all are writing
3p:
has kashxeet
they write; they are writing
4:
kadushxeet
people write; people are writing
Imperfective (-) (not doing it; doesn't do it)
1s:
tlél kooýashxeet
I don't write; I'm not writing
2s:
tlél keeshxeet
you don't write; you aren't writing
3s:
tlél kooshxeet
s/he doesn't write; s/he isn't writing
1p:
tlél katooshxeet
we don't write; we aren't writing
2p:
tlél kayishxeet
you all don't write; you all aren't writing
3p:
tlél has kooshxeet
they don't write; they aren't writing
4:
tlél kadushxeet
nobody writes; nobody is writing
Repetitive imperfective (+) (does it (regularly))
3s:
kashxítý
s/he writes (regularly)
Imperfective habitual (+) (always does it)
3s:
kashxit nooch
s/he always writes
Imperfective decessive (+) (used to do it)
3s:
kashxeedín
s/he used to write
Imperfective decessive (-) (didn't used to do it)
3s:
tlél kashxeedín
s/he didn't used to write
Imperfective attributive (+) (the one who does it)
3s:
wé kashxeet aa
the one who writes
Perfective (+) (did it)
1s:
kaýwjixít
I wrote
2s:
kayjixít
you wrote
3s:
kawjixít
s/he wrote
1p:
kawtujixít
we wrote
2p:
kayeeyjixít
you all wrote
3p:
has akawjixít
they wrote
4:
kawdujixít
someone wrote
Perfective (-) (didn't do it)
1s:
tlél kaýwashxeet
I didn't write
2s:
tlél kayishxeet
you didn't write
3s:
tlél kawushxeet
s/he didn't write
1p:
tlél kawtooshxeet
we didn't write
2p:
tlél kayeeyshxeet
you all didn't write
3p:
tlél has kawushxeet
they didn't write
4:
tlél kawdushxeet
nobody wrote
Perfective habitual (+) (does it (every time))
1s:
kooýashxítch
I write (every time)
2s:
keeshxítch
you write (every time)
3s:
kooshxítch
s/he writes (every time)
1p:
katooshxítch
we write (every time)
2p:
kayishxítch
you all write (every time)
3p:
has kooshxítch
they write (every time)
4:
kadushxítch
someone writes (every time)
Perfective habitual (-) (hasn't done it yet)
1s:
tlél kooýashxeetch
I haven't written yet
2s:
tlél keeshxeetch
you haven't written yet
3s:
tlél kooshxeetch
s/he hasn't written yet
1p:
tlél katooshxeetch
we haven't written yet
2p:
tlél kayishxeetch
you all haven't written yet
3p:
tlél has kooshxeetch
they haven't written yet
4:
tlél kadushxeetch
nobody has written yet
Future (+) (going to do it)
1s:
kakñwashxéet
I will write
2s:
kakçeeshxéet
you will write
3s:
kakçwashxéet
s/he will write
1p:
kagaýtooshxéet
we will write
2p:
kagaýyeeshxéet
you all will write
3p:
has kakçwashxéet
they will write
4:
kagaýdushxéet
someone will write
Future (-) (not going to do it)
1s:
tlél kakñwashxeet
I won't write
2s:
tlél kakçeeshxeet
you won't write
3s:
tlél kakçwashxeet
s/he won't write
1p:
tlél kagaýtooshxeet
we won't write
2p:
tlél kagaýyeeshxeet
you all won't write
3p:
tlél has kakçwashxeet
they won't write
4:
tlél kagaýdushxeet
nobody will write
Hortative (+) (let him/her do it)
1s:
kañashxít
let me write
3s:
kaçashxít
let him/her write
1p:
kaýtooshxít
let us write
Potential attributive (+) (can't do it)
3s:
tlél aadé kooýjixeedi yé
no way can s/he write
Potential decessive (+) (would have done it)
3s:
kooçashxeedín
s/he would have written
Conditional (+) (if/when s/he does it)
3s:
kashxítni Example(s):
Tlél tudatóow ña tlél katooshxeet.
We can't read or write.